Diagnosing Discipline: A Reflective Tool

When a student goes off-task, what’s really going on?

This planning and reflection tool helps teachers pause and look beneath the surface of disruptive behavior. Instead of reacting with assumptions, educators are guided to consider 12 common root causes—from unclear expectations to external distractions or emotional needs—based on The Skillful Teacher, 8th Edition.

Whether used individually, in coaching conversations, or during team reflection, this tool supports thoughtful, equity-centered discipline decisions that teach rather than punish.

Use it to:

• Reflect on behavior patterns
• Diagnose root causes using Exhibit 10.1
• Adjust routines, instruction, or relationships
• Plan meaningful next steps